The Auckland War Memorial Museum’s Online Cenotaph team has had another impactful year in 2023, marked by sharing poignant stories, and enhanced community engagement. This review highlights the key achievements and milestones of the year, showcasing our commitment to honouring New Zealand’s military history. Auckland War Memorial Museum’s Online Cenotaph is a living memorial to those who served Aotearoa New Zealand on active service during times of international conflict. A national initiative, Online Cenotaph is a biographical database that allows researchers, enthusiasts, and veterans and their families to explore, contribute to, and share the ... 11.15AM & 1.45PM DAILY. ADULT $30, CHILD (5 - 13) $15, UNDER 5 FREE. FAMILY (2 ADULTS + 2 CHILDREN) $80. Experience a vibrant glimpse of Māori culture in an engaging performance culminating with a spine-tingling version of the world-famous haka. Take a lively journey through the story of Aotearoa New Zealand and Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland. Auckland War Memorial Museum - Tāmaki Paenga Hira. In 1925 the elephant was shipped to Beaumaris Zoo in Hobart, Tasmania, where he was known as ‘Jumbo’ and gave children rides around the zoo. Then in 1930, during the Great Depression, Auckland Zoo paid £125 to Beaumaris for the then 13-year-old male elephant, … Auckland Museum Trust Board. The Trust Board is a body corporate with the responsibility for the maintenance, management, development, ownership and for ensuring adequate funding of the Auckland War Memorial Museum and its contents, and for setting the strategic direction. Here you will find information about the Trust Board members. Available in te reo Māori, English and Chinese Mandarin, this self-guided audio guide is launched from your own smartphone. Our audio guide tours are suitable for children and adults, with a 30- or 60-minute option. Tours are provided via a web-based app and you will need your own device and headphones.The new Museo Lavazza in Turin, Italy, is what the museum curators are calling a “circular journey,” bringing visitors through the story of the Lavazza company and the coffee produ...Pou Maumahara, Memorial Discovery Centre Auckland War Memorial Museum Private Bag 92018 Auckland New Zealand Phone: +64 9 309 0443. Email the Online Cenotaph team ...Auckland War Memorial Museum has 25 repositories available. Follow their code on GitHub.The collection at Auckland War Memorial Museum has been amassed since 1852 and encompasses natural history, applied arts, photography, a research and ...Find out when and how to visit the Auckland War Memorial Museum, a free and open-air museum that showcases New Zealand's war history and culture. Learn about the …The development of the Auckland War Memorial Museum online collection is an ongoing process; updates, new images and records are added weekly. In some cases, records … Pou Maumahara. Pou Maumahara is home to Auckland Museum's Online Cenotaph. Visitors can explore the stories behind photos, diaries and military collections and contribute further knowledge and information to create a legacy for future generations. Hundreds of unique New Zealand war medals are on display, each one connected to an individual story. The Auckland War Memorial Museum Library Te Pātaka Mātāpuna is one of New Zealand’s major research libraries. Our reading room is open to the public, students, and academic and general-interest researchers alike, and is the main access point for the Museum’s impressive Documentary Heritage collections. 4 days ago · Auckland War Memorial Museum was one of New Zealand’s first museums. Housed in an iconic heritage building in Auckland Domain, in the suburb of Parnell, the Museum tells the story of New Zealand, its people, and its place in the Pacific. The museum is widely regarded as one of the best in the Southern Hemisphere. Even if you weren't around in the 1950s, you're probably familiar with these 10 short-lived but long-loved pieces of golden decade pop culture. Advertisement If you were around in ...The First World War was a major event in world history, and its effects can still be felt today. For many people, the war is a distant memory, but for those with ancestors who serv...When you can’t make a trip to the Museum, take the kids on a virtual visit with us and brighten up their day with something a little different. We have interactive games, videos and downloadable activities that help to make learning fun. … FREE TO ALL VISITORS ON ANZAC DAY. Museum Entry. International visitors - Until Sunday 30 June 2024. $28 Adult, $14 Child (5 - 13), Under 5 free. $70 Family (2 Adults + 2 Children) International visitors - From Monday 1 July 2024. $32 Adult, $16 Child (5 - 15), Under 5 free. $86 Family (2 Adults + 2 Children) The new Museo Lavazza in Turin, Italy, is what the museum curators are calling a “circular journey,” bringing visitors through the story of the Lavazza company and the coffee produ...Visit us in-store or online. Our newly renovated Te Ao Mārama South Atrium is home to Hokohoko, the transformed Museum Store. Our store carries an extensive range of products including – wood carvings, pounamu (greenstone), weaving, jewellery, ceramics, glass , sculpture, gifts for kids and much more. You can shop online …The development of the Online Cenotaph is an ongoing process; updates, new images and records are added weekly. In some cases, records have yet to be confirmed by Museum staff, and there could be mistakes or omissions in the information provided. Online Cenotaph Data by Auckland War Memorial Museum is licensed under a Creative …Auckland War Memorial Museum. The Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira is one of New Zealand's most important museums and war memorials. Its collections …“The medals interactives developed by NV Interactive enable visitors to inspect and explore our medals collections in unprecedented detail. They are able to ...Price & Hours. NZ$28 (about $17) for adults; NZ$14 (around $9) for kids 5-13. Mon-Fri 10 a.m.-5 p.m. | Sat-Sun 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Details. Museums Type. 2 hours to Half Day Time to Spend. Scorecard....If you have the old MyMuseum card, now’s a great time to register and get one of our bright, new cards, each featuring a different Museum collection item. Registering is easy and your new card will be waiting for you to pick up next time you visit. Each adult (over 18) in your household will need their own account and card.The Museum of the Moon is a touring art installation of a 23-foot large illuminated replica of the moon. It is coming to Norfolk, Virginia, in October 2021. Good news for amateur a...Obituary. WHEELER, Peter John ( AL ). Peacefully at Springvale Manor on 21st August 2022 aged 76 years. Much loved Husband of Marie. Loved Brother of Roderick. Much Loved Uncle to his Nieces and Nephews. Published by Whanganui Chronicle from Aug. 23 to Aug. 24, 2022. AWMM. Memorial name.Auckland War Memorial Museum was established in Auckland Domain in 1929 with a significant neo-classical building of generous volumes, proportions, rich ...Auckland Museum ... Exterior of the Auckland Museum. ... Galleries and museum key icon. ... Standing proudly atop the green fields of the Auckland Domain, sits the ... DEC 2025 – APR 2026. Created by the Australian Museum, Sharks invites you to explore the fascinating, and often misunderstood, world of sharks. Come face-to-face with life-sized scientifically accurate shark models, including one of the most famous and feared species of shark, the Great White Shark. Learn through artifacts and tactile ... For our annual Lest We Forget Poetry competition we asked writers to respond to the theme of A Personal Story. Encouraging writers to visit Online Cenotaph for inspiration through the personal stories of service men and women. Below are this year's winning poetry entries. Each winner received a prize pack including a $150 Prezzy Card.The development of the Auckland War Memorial Museum online collection is an ongoing process; updates, new images and records are added weekly. In some cases, records have yet to be confirmed by Museum staff, and there could be mistakes or omissions in the information provided. Search results.Price & Hours. NZ$28 (about $17) for adults; NZ$14 (around $9) for kids 5-13. Mon-Fri 10 a.m.-5 p.m. | Sat-Sun 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Details. Museums Type. 2 hours to Half Day Time to Spend. Scorecard....The Draft Annual Plan 2024/2025 is available online from the Museum’s website or by emailing [email protected]. There are two ways you can make a submission: Fill in the online form. Make a written submission that can be posted to Auckland War Memorial Museum Public Submissions, Governance and Risk …Pop-Up 3D Cinema. We're currently relocating our Pop-Up 3D Cinema. We'll be back up and running soon, bringing you two amazing worlds in thrilling 3D. Check back on this page for session times and to book tickets. $6 CHILD (5 - 13) $12 ADULTS, $9 CONCESSION (STUDENTS & SENIORS) $34 FAMILY PASS (2 ADULTS + 2 CHILDREN) 10% … Auckland War Memorial Museum was originally built after World War One to commemorate Auckland's war dead. After World War Two, it was decided to expand the war memorial to honour all of Auckland province's fallen soldiers. The additions would include new Halls of Memory to remember the 11,671 men and women killed in the Second World War. Auckland War Memorial Museum Membership Terms & Conditions . 1. General. 1.1 In these terms and conditions: “Benefit” means any special offer, discount, privilege or benefit granted to a Member on account of the type of Membership held by that Member.Even if you weren't around in the 1950s, you're probably familiar with these 10 short-lived but long-loved pieces of golden decade pop culture. Advertisement If you were around in ...Cenotaph Updates. Online Cenotaph. This year was a milestone year for Online Cenotaph celebrating both 25 years of Online Cenotaph, and also reaching over 100,000 public data contributions and 65,000 images uploaded. This year we also welcomed Nelson Bennett and Matt Nickless into the Online Cenotaph team. … The Auckland War Memorial Museum, Tāmaki Paenga Hira or Auckland Museum is one of New Zealand's most important museums and war memorials. Its neoclassical building constructed in the 1920s and 1950s, stands on Observatory Hill, the remains of a dormant volcano, in the Auckland Domain, near Auckland CBD. A tale of two collectors. In this blog by Thomas Stolberger of the Museum's Natural Sciences team, discover the stories of 20th century collectors C.R Laws and H.J Finlay, and their legacies that live on through their extensive collections and invaluable contributions to the understanding of Aotearoa's marine invertebrate history.May 26, 2020 ... We're at Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira for reopening day and witness the pōwhiri (welcome ceremony). The Museum are using ...Voyage to Aotearoa: Tupaia and the Endeavour. From September 2019 - December 2020, Auckland Museum hosted a Pacific adventure across the Society Islands, where visitors could experience life as a sailor, and chart the coastline of Aotearoa. Here, you can explore elements of the exhibition online.The Vietnam Wall, officially known as the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, is a powerful and emotional tribute to the men and women who served during the Vietnam War. The Vietnam Wall ho... Go back in time and explore the streets of Tāmaki Makaurau as they once were, in this interactive slider showing some of the amazing photographs that appeared in our Photographing Early Auckland exhibition. Scroll across the images to spot the differences and similarities between these 1850s - 1870s and current day Auckland scenes. The memorial commemorates an atrocity committed in 1940 by the Soviet secret police: the massacre of thousands of Polish officers in the Russian forest of Katyn. …Initially recruited as a Textile Cataloguing Assistant in 2004, Suliana is now a member of the Museum’s in-house security team. The Museum houses many valuable and priceless taonga and hosts many VIP guests, so security officers play a vital role around the clock. Every day Suliana liaises with the public, contractors, … The Auckland War Memorial Museum’s Online Cenotaph team has had another impactful year in 2023, marked by sharing poignant stories, and enhanced community engagement. This review highlights the key achievements and milestones of the year, showcasing our commitment to honouring New Zealand’s military history. Well done, Eliza and Grace. A big thank you goes to everyone who built us a stunning creation, and to those who voted for their favourite. Brickman Awesome: Epic LEGO® Brick Creations is the latest exhibition from the mind of LEGO® Certified Professional, Ryan ‘The Brickman’ McNaught, on now at Auckland …This free museum is open daily (except state holidays) from 10 am to 3 pm. Red Bank. Veterans Memorial, Handing Down Old Glory. Two of the men portrayed in this sculpture …The Grand Atrium was completed in 2007 by Hawkins. The architect was Noel Lane and the engineers, Holmes Consulting Group. Heritage recognition. This place has been …Click here to get started or call us on +64 9 306 7040. SIGN UP TO THE AM LEARN NEWSLETTER. Hear about our latest news, resources and offers. The AM Learn team offer unique and memorable learning experiences. With access to the Museum’s unrivalled handling collection and our passion for best practice teaching and learning, our team are …Online Cenotaph Data. Online Cenotaph was established by Auckland War Memorial Museum in 1996 and since then we have collaborated with many organisations and individuals to create and enrich the database records. Online Cenotaph records are sourced from many places including official Nominal or …Forty years on, in partnership with John Mercer and Google Arts & Culture, we've released a series of his photos and audio narration where John recollects his memories from that day. Explore our Applied Arts and Design Collection using this interactive timeline. Slide to reveal objects from any era, dating back to 1565.Japan has cut off supplies of three key chemicals to South Korea, hitting the memory-chip and screen-making industries. The roots of the spat go way back....SSNLF A deepening trade... The official opening and consecration ceremony for Auckland War Memorial Museum was held on 28 November 1929. The total cost of the building was NZP250,000. After World War II, the building was extended to encompass war memorials for the over 4,000 Aucklanders who lost their lives in the second world war, and the growing need for space for the ... Auckland Museum Trust Board. The Trust Board is a body corporate with the responsibility for the maintenance, management, development, ownership and for ensuring adequate funding of the Auckland War Memorial Museum and its contents, and for setting the strategic direction. Here you will find information about the Trust Board members. The New Zealand Herald of 17 December 1942 reported that George Harrison had been killed on active service. (refer to p. 5A) The interest of a World War 2 pilot, Leicester Smith (NZ414352) and his wife, carried out research in Auckland in 1997 and 1998 located the grave of Pilot Officer Harrison. Leicester Smith (NZ414352) …AWMM. p.33 AWMM. The development of the Online Cenotaph is an ongoing process; updates, new images and records are added weekly. In some cases, records have yet to be confirmed by Museum staff, and there could be mistakes or omissions in the information provided. Online Cenotaph Data by Auckland War Memorial Museum is licensed …Well done, Eliza and Grace. A big thank you goes to everyone who built us a stunning creation, and to those who voted for their favourite. Brickman Awesome: Epic LEGO® Brick Creations is the latest exhibition from the mind of LEGO® Certified Professional, Ryan ‘The Brickman’ McNaught, on now at Auckland …The development of the Auckland War Memorial Museum online collection is an ongoing process; updates, new images and records are added weekly. In some cases, records …AWMM. PRIVATE NGAKAPA TAHU, the first Maori killed in action at Gallipoli, while serving with the New Zealand force. He was very well known in the north about Tatarariki as Tommy Tahu, and was an extremely popular timber worker. Public - Lorraine M - Researcher - 16 February 2016 - Auckland Star, 7 October 1915.Auckland Museum provides open access to more than 300,000 collection images — plus an on-demand service, incorporating our cultural-permissions processes, for objects not yet digitised. Our Collections Online database holds a wealth of images taken of objects within our collections. Much of this material is available to be downloaded and ...Stolen art can bring in a pretty big haul for truly bold thieves. Learn how someone could steal a painting from a museum. Advertisement When Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" disappe...AWMM. PRIVATE NGAKAPA TAHU, the first Maori killed in action at Gallipoli, while serving with the New Zealand force. He was very well known in the north about Tatarariki as Tommy Tahu, and was an extremely popular timber worker. Public - Lorraine M - Researcher - 16 February 2016 - Auckland Star, 7 October 1915.Pop-Up 3D Cinema. We're currently relocating our Pop-Up 3D Cinema. We'll be back up and running soon, bringing you two amazing worlds in thrilling 3D. Check back on this page for session times and to book tickets. $6 CHILD (5 - 13) $12 ADULTS, $9 CONCESSION (STUDENTS & SENIORS) $34 FAMILY PASS (2 ADULTS + 2 CHILDREN) 10% …Being a Guide is a truly rewarding way to become involved in Auckland Museum. Share your passion and enthusiasm for your Museum with people from all over the world. Bring to life the treasures and stories of the collections. Learn and help others to learn about our culture and heritage. We provide the training.OPEN NOW UNTIL SUN 26 MAY 2024. TE TAUNGA COMMUNITY HUB, GRAND FOYER. FREE WITH MUSEUM ENTRY. Te Rā ko au, ko au Te Rā. One cannot imagine the unmistakable mana that Te Rā emanates along with the absolute exquisiteness of her tinana and her phenomenal presence that takes your breath away. We are forever changed by …Annual Plan 2023/2024. Our Annual Plan for FY 2023/24 represents a year of consolidation as we look to complete the final delivery of our Five-Year Plan, and recovery as we emerge from the effects of the global Pandemic.Zero fighter aircraft, Level 2, Auckland War Memorial Museum. W2914 Auckland Museum CC BY-4.0. The end of the Second World War in the Pacific was officially marked by the formal surrender of Japan on 2 September 1945, just over two weeks after Emperor Hirohito himself publicly announced the decision ‘to pave the way …Feb 20, 2024 ... Auckland war memorial Museum plans to shift from 'colonial museum' to 'Te Tiriti-led museum' ... Every time I go to the museum it just seems to&nbs... Remembering Moruroa. The twentieth century saw Britain, America and France use the Pacific as a testing ground for nuclear weaponry, and these projects had a devastating impact on the local communities and environment that will last for generations. On 2 July 1966, France began the first of 193 nuclear tests at Moruroa atoll in French Polynesia ... Auckland War Memorial Museum is one of New Zealand’s first Museums. The Museum tells the story of New Zealand, its place in the Pacific and its people. The Museum is a … This search function lets you find records from Auckland Museum’s natural sciences, human history and documentary heritage collections. SEARCH. Images only. On display. Downloadable images. Auckland Museum Trust Board. The Trust Board is a body corporate with the responsibility for the maintenance, management, development, ownership and for ensuring adequate funding of the Auckland War Memorial Museum and its contents, and for setting the strategic direction. Here you will find information about the Trust Board members.The Auckland War Memorial Museum was constructed in the 1920s with the aid of subscriptions raised by Aucklanders in remembrance of their war dead. In front of the building is the consecrated Court of Honour and the Auckland Cenotaph. The original Cenotaph, at Whitehall in London, was built out of Portland stone for the first anniversary …Tāmaki Paenga Hira - Auckland War Memorial Museum, is a major New Zealand and Auckland cultural institution. It comprises the War Memorial for the Auckland region and an encyclopedic museum, featuring extensive natural sciences and human history collections. The Museum is largely funded by Auckland residents …Looking for the fun things for teens to do in Las Vegas? Read this to discover the "Must-Do's" - gets you lifelong memories! Beyond glitzy establishments, Las Vegas hosts many attr... Explore amazing worlds that wrap themselves all around you in a sensational sensory experience for all ages, starting with two awesome 3D films - David Attenborough's Museum Alive and Dinosaurs of Antarctica. Our family-friendly 3D experience will be screening daily from 22 Dec, with extra sessions on Tuesday evenings for Twilight Tuesday. The Museum also receives generous support from corporate sponsors, charitable trusts and private individuals. Q. Why does the Museum have two names; Auckland Museum and Auckland War Memorial Museum? Auckland Museum was founded in 1852 as a Museum for the province of Auckland and was New Zealand's first Museum. In 1929, a …The museum sits in the Auckland Domain (a historic 185-acre park) and is open daily from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays (with extended hours on Tuesdays, when it stays open until 8:30 p.m.) and 9 a ...This 2019 exhibition showcased over 150 individual bags from Auckland Museum’s collection, many on display for the first time. ... Currently, Grace is the Curator of Applied Arts & Design at Tāmaki Paenga Hira Auckland War Memorial Museum where she leads the exhibition, development and research of a nationally …World in Auckland. The frieze wrapping around the exterior of the Auckland War Memorial Museum building skilfully blends ancient with modern to bring the timelessness and grandeur of Ancient Greece together with the story of New Zealanders in WWI and WWII. A detail of the Museum's entablature with architrave, frieze and cornice.Tāmaki Paenga Hira/Auckland War Memorial Museum is one of New Zealand’s iconic heritage buildings. It is a treasured part of Auckland’s cultural heritage, ‘telling the story of New Zealand’ to a huge number of local, national and international visitors. It’s a site of enormous cultural significance, occupying a commanding …If you're looking for a luxury hotel in New Zealand, Park Hyatt Auckland definitely fits the bill as one of the nicest and newest hotels. We may be compensated when you click on pr... FREE TO ALL VISITORS ON ANZAC DAY. Museum Entry. International visitors - Until Sunday 30 June 2024. $28 Adult, $14 Child (5 - 13), Under 5 free. $70 Family (2 Adults + 2 Children) International visitors - From Monday 1 July 2024. $32 Adult, $16 Child (5 - 15), Under 5 free. $86 Family (2 Adults + 2 Children) The Auckland War Memorial Museum, situated in the heart of Auckland, holds a special place in New Zealand’s history and pays tribute to the nation’s brave …
Auckland War Memorial Museum Private Bag 92018 Auckland New Zealand Phone: +64 9 309 0443. Email the Online Cenotaph team ... . Southern central power
Click here to get started or call us on +64 9 306 7040. SIGN UP TO THE AM LEARN NEWSLETTER. Hear about our latest news, resources and offers. The AM Learn team offer unique and memorable learning experiences. With access to the Museum’s unrivalled handling collection and our passion for best practice teaching and learning, our team are …This search function lets you find records from Auckland Museum’s natural sciences, human history and documentary heritage collections. SEARCH. Images only. On display. Downloadable images.Zero fighter aircraft, Level 2, Auckland War Memorial Museum. W2914 Auckland Museum CC BY-4.0. The end of the Second World War in the Pacific was officially marked by the formal surrender of Japan on 2 September 1945, just over two weeks after Emperor Hirohito himself publicly announced the decision ‘to pave the way …The nationally and internationally significant Documentary Heritage collections span manuscripts, museum archives, maps and plans, ephemera, serials, Auckland newspapers, books and other publications, together with extensive photographic materials, paintings, drawings and prints. Depth areas are Māori and Pacific, …When you can’t make a trip to the Museum, take the kids on a virtual visit with us and brighten up their day with something a little different. We have interactive games, videos and downloadable activities that help to make learning fun. …Initially recruited as a Textile Cataloguing Assistant in 2004, Suliana is now a member of the Museum’s in-house security team. The Museum houses many valuable and priceless taonga and hosts many VIP guests, so security officers play a vital role around the clock. Every day Suliana liaises with the public, contractors, …Explore amazing worlds that wrap themselves all around you in a sensational sensory experience for all ages, starting with two awesome 3D films - David Attenborough's Museum Alive and Dinosaurs of Antarctica. Our family-friendly 3D experience will be screening daily from 22 Dec, with extra sessions on Tuesday evenings for Twilight Tuesday. Voyage to Aotearoa: Tupaia and the Endeavour. From September 2019 - December 2020, Auckland Museum hosted a Pacific adventure across the Society Islands, where visitors could experience life as a sailor, and chart the coastline of Aotearoa. Here, you can explore elements of the exhibition online. The Museum is a war memorial for the province of Auckland and holds one of New Zealand’s top three heritage libraries. It has pre-eminent Māori and Pacific collections, significant natural history resources and major social and military history collections, as well as decorative arts and pictorial collections. Explore a small sample of ... Natural Sciences. The Natural Sciences collections are principally a research and reference assembelage that provides information on the distribution and morphology of plant, animal and mineral species in NZ and the regional Pacific. Each of the collection areas has a curator responsible for the development of the collection, expertise in ... The highly interactive exhibition will give visitors a walk through deep sea black smokers and also a grandstand as-live view of a volcanic eruption in Auckland. The gallery is installed with a series of modules telling various stories, containing artefacts, film and video. Exhibits will tell the story of human interaction with volcanoes from ..."I take these pictures so that we can look; we can see what we're not supposed to see." For most Americans, Memorial Day is about barbecues, big furniture sales, and trips out of t...Tāmaki Paenga Hira - Auckland War Memorial Museum, is a major New Zealand and Auckland cultural institution. It comprises the War Memorial for the Auckland region and an encyclopedic museum, featuring extensive natural sciences and human history collections. The Museum is largely funded by Auckland residents …The development of the Auckland War Memorial Museum online collection is an ongoing process; updates, new images and records are added weekly. In some cases, records have yet to be confirmed by Museum staff, and there could be mistakes or omissions in the information provided. Search results.Japan has cut off supplies of three key chemicals to South Korea, hitting the memory-chip and screen-making industries. The roots of the spat go way back....SSNLF A deepening trade...AWMM. p.33 AWMM. The development of the Online Cenotaph is an ongoing process; updates, new images and records are added weekly. In some cases, records have yet to be confirmed by Museum staff, and there could be mistakes or omissions in the information provided. Online Cenotaph Data by Auckland War Memorial Museum is licensed … With many unique and memorable venues to choose from, Auckland Museum provides a spectacular setting to host your next event. With its striking neo-classical architecture and majestic columns, the Museum is one of Auckland’s premier event locations. Whether your event is big or small, you’ll find the venue to suit your requirements in one ... Remembering Moruroa. The twentieth century saw Britain, America and France use the Pacific as a testing ground for nuclear weaponry, and these projects had a devastating impact on the local communities and environment that will last for generations. On 2 July 1966, France began the first of 193 nuclear tests at Moruroa atoll in French Polynesia ....