Southern Campaign Animated Map. This American Battlefield Trust Animated Map depicts "A New Birth of Freedom," featuring the dramatic events of 1865 as the Civil War drew to a close.Battle of Seacroft Moor. Battle of Selby. Battle of the Severn. Battle of Sherburn in Elmet. Battle of Sourton Down. Battle of St Fagans. Battle of St Neots (1648) Battle of Stourbridge Heath. Battle of Stow-on-the-Wold. To counter Sherman, Hood sent Lieut. Gen. William J. Hardee with two corps to halt the Union movement. On August 31, Hardee attacked west of Jonesborough but was easily repulsed. Fearing a direct attack on Atlanta, Hood withdrew one corps from Hardee’s force that night. The next day, a Union attack broke through Hardee’ s troops which ... Battle of Memphis - The Union Attacks: Opening fire on Montgomery's lightly armed rams, the Union gunboats fired for around fifteen minutes before Ellet and his brother Lt. Colonel Alfred Ellet moved through the line with the rams Queen of the West and Monarch. As Queen of the West struck CSS General Lovell, Ellet was wounded in the leg.The Battle of Buffington Island is the only battle that was fought in Ohio in the Civil War. The battle was a decisive engagement between Union General Edward Hobson’s 3,000 soldiers and Confederate General John H. Morgan’s 1,800 soldiers.The American Battlefield Trust's map of the First Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas), show troop positions, maneuvers and preserved land for this July 21, 1861 battle in Virginia, the first major battle of the American Civil War. The First Battle of Bull Run, called the Battle of First Manassas [1] by Confederate forces, was the first major battle of the American Civil War. The battle was fought on July 21, 1861, in Prince William County, Virginia, just north of the city of Manassas and about thirty miles west-southwest of Washington, D.C. Our Battle of Glendale (Frazier's Farm) page includes battle maps, history articles, recommended books, websites, and the latest preservation news for this 1862 Civil War battle - one of the key battles of the 1862 Seven Days Battles Campaign.The Battle of Brandy Station, also called the Battle of Fleetwood Hill, was the largest predominantly cavalry engagement of the American Civil War, as well as the largest ever to take place on American soil. It was fought on June 9, 1863, around Brandy Station, Virginia, at the beginning of the Gettysburg Campaign by the Union cavalry under Maj. Gen. Alfred …Heavy skirmishing took place throughout the day, so that the "action"—it wasn't really a full-scale battle—is usually counted as two days of fighting, June 15-16. Union casualties were significant but not heavy. Butterfield's division alone lost 25 to 40 dead and from 135 to 175 wounded. Cleburne's loss was not reported by much lighter.The Battle of Buffington Island is the only battle that was fought in Ohio in the Civil War. The battle was a decisive engagement between Union General Edward Hobson’s 3,000 soldiers and Confederate General John H. Morgan’s 1,800 soldiers.1. Chancellorsville Battlefield. 9001 Plank Rd, Spotsylvania Courthouse VA • (540) 693-3200. Official Website. The Battle of Chancellorsville took place from April 30 to May 6, 1863. This Civil War battle site can easily be visited in conjunction with the battlefields at Fredericksburg, Wilderness, and Spotsylvania.Explore the major events and conflicts of the American Civil War with this app that features over 100 detailed battle maps. You can also find Civil War battlefields near you using …7 Mar 2018 ... Comments46 · Chickamauga: Animated Battle Map · 54th Massachusetts: The Civil War in Four Minutes · Battle of Gettysburg: Bird's-Eye Perspec...Considered the final battle in the Civil War, Confederate forces under Col. John S. “Rip” Ford defeated Union forces under Col. Theodore H. Barrett at Palmito Ranch, Texas, from May 12 to 13, 1865.. How It Ended. Confederate Victory. After fighting for most of the 12th and 13th, Col. Theodore H. Barrett withdrew his worn-out command a few miles from …Battlefield Maps of the Civil War: The Western Theater brings together the Trust's maps of iconic battles of the Civil War’s Western Theater into a single volume. Follow the major action of the "War in the West" as it unfolded using this unparalleled collection of maps. Featuring 112 pages of 70+ full-color, highly detailed maps and expert ...A summary of the major battles of the US Civil War and their significance, including Bull Run, Antietam, Gettysburg, and more.3. Civil War Map of Battles. To teach your students about major battles during the Civil War, check out this interactive middle school map activity. Students can read about each battle. With this knowledge, students will have a more complete sense of the causes and effects of the Civil War. Learn More: Mr. Nussbaum. 4.Apr 12, 2011 · Some features may not work. Battles and Casualties of the Civil War map. Press the play button below to watch the war unfold over time. Drag the scrubber or click on the months and years to change ... Heavy skirmishing took place throughout the day, so that the "action"—it wasn't really a full-scale battle—is usually counted as two days of fighting, June 15-16. Union casualties were significant but not heavy. Butterfield's division alone lost 25 to 40 dead and from 135 to 175 wounded. Cleburne's loss was not reported by much lighter.This page offers over 200 maps I have created for American Civil War battle articles in Wikipedia, almost always for articles I wrote myself.The Battle of Gettysburg was a significant turning point of the Civil War because it prevented a confederate invasion of the North and eliminated about one-third of General Lee’s m...North Carolina Civil War Map of Battles. The Civil War in North Carolina. From and through North Carolina, men and supplies went to Lee's army in Virginia, making the Tar Heel state critical to Lee's ability to remain in the field during the closing months of the war. August 28-29, 1861 Hatteras Inlet Batteries / Fort Clark / Fort Hatteras.On May 5, 1862, elements of Union General George B. McClellan’s army attacked the rear guard of General Joseph E. Johnston’s retreating army near Williamsburg, Virginia, resulting in an inconclusive fight. After the battle, the Federal army continued their campaign and moved toward Richmond.The primary battles are only adding to the tension. Rep. Don Bacon, a swing-district Nebraska Republican, said the mood within the House GOP is … adjective. having to do with states supporting the United States (north) during the U.S. Civil War. The United States Civil War, fought between 1861 and 1865, featured many major and minor engagements, and military actions. Among the most significant were the First Battle of Bull Run, the Battle of Shiloh, the Battle of Antietam, the Battle of ... Atlas of the Civil War. $40.00. In this one-of-a-kind atlas, scores of archival maps and dozens of newly created maps trace the battles, political turmoil, and great themes of America’s most violent and pivotal clash of arms. From the Antebellum South to Fort Sumter, the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, and the fitful peace of Reconstruction ...The stillness of the night was shattered as a volley of musketry came in reply. Many of the bullets buried themselves in the wagon-load of furniture. The women were terrified and, screaming with fright, leaped into the wagon and whipped the animals toward Port Gibson. Green quickly mounted and raced back to Magnolia Church to alert his brigade.The Battle of Brandy Station, also called the Battle of Fleetwood Hill, was the largest predominantly cavalry engagement of the American Civil War, as well as the largest ever to take place on American soil. It was fought on June 9, 1863, around Brandy Station, Virginia, at the beginning of the Gettysburg Campaign by the Union cavalry under Maj. Gen. Alfred …A collection of historic maps of the American Civil War, including regional seats of the war, battle and campaign maps, and territories held by Confederate and Union forces. Progress of Emancipation, 1850–1865. A map of the United States showing the progress of emancipation between 1850 and 1865. The map shows the states and territories ...Two inset maps – Battle for the Capitals and Turning Points of the War – as well as a timeline of battles with map location, casualties and impacts of battles are included. Created with the assistance of the National Park Service, Civil War Preservation Trust, American Battlefield Protection Program, Naval Historical Center, Virginia War ...The American Civil War was the largest and most destructive conflict in the Western world between the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 and the onset of World War I in 1914. National Archives. The Civil War started because of uncompromising differences between the free and slave states over the power of the national government to prohibit ...Our Battle of Glendale (Frazier's Farm) page includes battle maps, history articles, recommended books, websites, and the latest preservation news for this 1862 Civil War battle - one of the key battles of the 1862 Seven Days Battles Campaign.American Battlefield Trust’s map of land preserved at the Battle of Brandy Station. On June 9, 1863, Federal cavalry splashed across the Rappahannock River on a mission to “disperse or destroy” J.E.B. Stuart’s Confederate horsemen camped near Brandy Station. In the ensuing fight--the largest cavalry battle in North America--the Yankees ...The Battle of Westport was the largest battle of the Civil War west of the Mississippi River, and one of its most significant. Casualties on both sides were around 1,500 each in killed, wounded, and missing. Numerous historians have called Westport the “Gettysburg of the West,” but Westport actually proved to be more decisive than Gettysburg.In July of 1863, the Union and Confederate armies clashed in the small town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The resulting Battle of Gettysburg would become known as one of the most si...Apr 27, 2023 · 1. Chancellorsville Battlefield. 9001 Plank Rd, Spotsylvania Courthouse VA • (540) 693-3200. Official Website. The Battle of Chancellorsville took place from April 30 to May 6, 1863. This Civil War battle site can easily be visited in conjunction with the battlefields at Fredericksburg, Wilderness, and Spotsylvania. DeAgostini/Getty Images. Fort Sumter, an island fortification located in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, is most famous for being the site of the first battle of the American Civil War ...Category: History & Society. Also called: War Between the States. Date: April 12, 1861 - April 26, 1865. Location: United States. Participants: Confederate States of America. United States. Major …President Lincoln asked for 75,000 militiamen to put down this insurrection. The next four years would see three million Americans take up arms against each other, leading to the deaths of at least 620,000 soldiers. This remarkably detailed map of Civil War battles reveals the dates, number of casualties, troop movements, and more in order to ...27 Jun 2019 ... In this video, learn about the first Civil War battle to take place on Union soil, The Battle of Antietam in Sharpsburg, Maryland.Early crossed the Potomac River into Maryland on July 5, 1864 headed for Washington D.C. On July 9, a makeshift Union force under Maj. Gen. Lew Wallace attempted to stop Early along the Monocacy River, just east of Frederick. Wallace, joined by another division sent north from the Petersburg lines, was outflanked and defeated after putting up a ...May 4, 2017 · View or download video on Vimeo. Experience Union General Ulysses S. Grant’s campaign to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia during the summer of 1864. Our collection of animated maps bring battles of the American Civil War to life, complete with troop movement animations, narratives, reenactment footage and more. In context. Although the Civil War officially began when Confederate troops shelled Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, the fighting didn’t commence in earnest until the Battle of Bull Run, fought months later in Virginia, just 25 miles from Washington D.C. Under public pressure to end the war in 90 days, President Lincoln had pushed the cautious ...Advertisement There have always been laws of war. Individual armies have their own laws that determine how their military actions will proceed, what is off limits and what is allow...Jul 20, 2022 · Battle of Gettysburg. July 1–3, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The largest battle ever fought on the North American continent, Gettysburg marked the end of Robert E. Lee ‘s second invasion of the North and was a turning point in the Civil War. July 8, Boonsborough, Maryland. July 10–11, Fort Wagner, South Carolina. The First Battle of Bull Run was the first major battle of the American Civil War. The battle, fought in 1861 by poorly trained volunteers, ended in Confederate victory. The high casualty count ...Maj. Gen. Patrick Cleburne’s division was ordered to fall back to Ringgold Gap with orders to hold the Western & Atlantic Railroad which passed through Taylor’s Ridge there. Control of the railroad at the gap was critical to moving the badly needed Confederate supply trains to the rear. Maj. Gen. Joseph B. Hooker, with about 16,000 men ...Early crossed the Potomac River into Maryland on July 5, 1864 headed for Washington D.C. On July 9, a makeshift Union force under Maj. Gen. Lew Wallace attempted to stop Early along the Monocacy River, just east of Frederick. Wallace, joined by another division sent north from the Petersburg lines, was outflanked and defeated after putting up a ...Library of Congress Geography and Map Division Washington, D.C. 20540-4650. The Battle of Malvern Hill was the sixth and last of the Seven Days’ Battles. On July 1, 1862, Gen. Robert E. Lee launched a series of disjointed assaults on the nearly impregnable Union position on Malvern Hill. The Confederates suffered more than 5,300 casualties ...At about 5:00 am on the 10th, Lyon, in two columns commanded by himself and Col. Franz Sigel, attacked the Confederates on Wilson’s Creek about 12 miles southwest of Springfield. Rebel cavalry received the first blow and fell back away from Bloody Hill. Confederate forces soon rushed up and stabilized their positions.The Civil War was a pivotal moment in American history, and its outcome was influenced by a variety of factors. One lesser-known but significant event was the Battle of Kolb’s Farm...Northern Virginia Regional Parks Authority’s map of the Battle of Ball’s Bluff. Union forces under Brig. General Charles P. Stone crossed the Potomac at Harrison’s Island looking to attack a suspected Confederate camp near Leesburg, Virginia. A timely Confederate counterattack led by Confederate Brig. General Nathan “Shanks” Evans ...Rutherford County, TN | Dec 31, 1862 - Jan 2, 1863. The Union squeaked out a victory in a bloody conflict at Stones River, which boosted morale in the North and gave the Federals control of central Tennessee. Of the major battles in the Civil War, Stones River had the highest percentage of casualties on both sides.16 Feb 2024 ... The Library's map collection includes over 200 maps related to the Civil War. ... Civil War Map ... Military Battles and Campaigns (Library of ...Early crossed the Potomac River into Maryland on July 5, 1864 headed for Washington D.C. On July 9, a makeshift Union force under Maj. Gen. Lew Wallace attempted to stop Early along the Monocacy River, just east of Frederick. Wallace, joined by another division sent north from the Petersburg lines, was outflanked and defeated after putting up a ...Northern Virginia Regional Parks Authority’s map of the Battle of Ball’s Bluff. Union forces under Brig. General Charles P. Stone crossed the Potomac at Harrison’s Island looking to attack a suspected Confederate camp near Leesburg, Virginia. A timely Confederate counterattack led by Confederate Brig. General Nathan “Shanks” Evans ...Battle of Seacroft Moor. Battle of Selby. Battle of the Severn. Battle of Sherburn in Elmet. Battle of Sourton Down. Battle of St Fagans. Battle of St Neots (1648) Battle of Stourbridge Heath. Battle of Stow-on-the-Wold.July 1-3, 1863 Gettysburg. PCN Gettysburg Battlewalks: The First Shots. Pennsylvania's State Flag is more of a square than a rectangle. It is composed of a blue field on which the State Coat of Arms is …Battle of Gettysburg. Gettysburg was by all accounts the most destructive battle of the Civil War. Conducted between July 1–3, 1863 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, the battle resulted in a reported 51,000 casualties of which 28,000 were Confederate soldiers. The Union was considered the winner of the battle.At 8:30 on the 24th, with Gen. John W. Geary’s division of the Twelfth Corps in the lead, Hooker’s men crossed the creek and formed a line of battle up the slope of Lookout Mountain. With a heavy fog screening their movements, Geary’s men swept up the valley, capturing an entire Confederate picket post without firing a shot.On March 14th, the brigades of Brig. Gens. John G. Foster, Jesse Reno, and John G. Parke attacked along the railroad and after four hours of fighting, drove the Confederates out of their fortifications. The Federals captured several nearby gun positions and occupied a base that they would hold to the end of the war, in spite of several ...Northern Virginia Regional Parks Authority’s map of the Battle of Ball’s Bluff. Union forces under Brig. General Charles P. Stone crossed the Potomac at Harrison’s Island looking to attack a suspected Confederate camp near Leesburg, Virginia. A timely Confederate counterattack led by Confederate Brig. General Nathan “Shanks” Evans ...Credit: Hal Jespersen ; Original Author: Hal Jespersen ; Created: Early twenty-first century ; Medium: Digital map ; Publisher: Hal Jespersen's Civil War Maps ...Kentucky Civil War Map of Battles. On October 8, 1862, Union and Confederate forces clashed near Perryville, Kentucky, in what would be the largest battle ever fought on Kentucky soil. The western campaigns cost the Confederacy vast territories, the manufacturing of Nashville, the financial center of New Orleans, communication hub …President Lincoln asked for 75,000 militiamen to put down this insurrection. The next four years would see three million Americans take up arms against each other, leading to the deaths of at least 620,000 soldiers. This remarkably detailed map of Civil War battles reveals the dates, number of casualties, troop movements, and more in order to ...The American Civil War took place in Pennsylvania, Virginia, Maryland, Kentucky and Arkansas, as well as South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia and Washington D.C. Battles a...The Battle of Gettysburg marked the turning point of the Civil War. With more than 50,000 estimated casualties, the three-day engagement was the bloodiest single battle of the conflict. How it ended. Union victory. Gettysburg ended Confederate general Robert E. Lee’s ambitious second quest to invade the North and bring the Civil War to a ...The Battle of Westport was the largest battle of the Civil War west of the Mississippi River, and one of its most significant. Casualties on both sides were around 1,500 each in killed, wounded, and missing. Numerous historians have called Westport the “Gettysburg of the West,” but Westport actually proved to be more decisive than Gettysburg.The Civil Wars. 1638 - 1660. The warfare that took place in these islands in the mid 17th century is still popularly known as the English Civil War. In reality it was three, interlocking conflicts, now fashionably described by historians by various titles such as the British Civil Wars. Of the three it was however the action in England which ...The First Battle of Bull Run, called the Battle of First Manassas [1] by Confederate forces, was the first major battle of the American Civil War. The battle was fought on July 21, 1861, in Prince William County, Virginia, just north of the city of Manassas and about thirty miles west-southwest of Washington, D.C.6 Aug 2004 ... PW 6183, Map of the battle ground of Greenbrier River. Neg 5607, McRae 1861? ; PW 6191, Sketch of the country occupied by the Federal & ...The first major battle of the war was fought on July 21. About 30,000 Union troops marched toward the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. The ...Explore the major events and conflicts of the American Civil War with this app that features over 100 detailed battle maps. You can also find Civil War battlefields near you using …Battlefield Sites in the UK. Browse our interactive map of some of the major battlefields across England, Scotland and Wales. Use the interactive map below to browse the major battlesites of Britain. Although we have attempted to geotag the battlesites as accurately as possible, there are some occasions where we have had to use some artistic ...A collection of historic maps of the American Civil War, including regional seats of the war, battle and campaign maps, and territories held by Confederate and Union forces. Progress of Emancipation, 1850–1865. A map of the United States showing the progress of emancipation between 1850 and 1865. The map shows the states and territories ...Jul 20, 2022 · Battle of Gettysburg. July 1–3, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The largest battle ever fought on the North American continent, Gettysburg marked the end of Robert E. Lee ‘s second invasion of the North and was a turning point in the Civil War. July 8, Boonsborough, Maryland. July 10–11, Fort Wagner, South Carolina. Two major Civil War battles — Gaines’ Mill and Cold Harbor — take place on the same land outside Richmond. All told, the fighting involves some 261,230 Union and Confederate soldiers with casualty count totals nearing 33,000 killed, wounded, or missing. ... The Battle of Second Manassas (Second Bull Run) page includes battle maps, history ...Maj. Gen. Patrick Cleburne’s division was ordered to fall back to Ringgold Gap with orders to hold the Western & Atlantic Railroad which passed through Taylor’s Ridge there. Control of the railroad at the gap was critical to moving the badly needed Confederate supply trains to the rear. Maj. Gen. Joseph B. Hooker, with about 16,000 men ...Battle of Gettysburg. Gettysburg was by all accounts the most destructive battle of the Civil War. Conducted between July 1–3, 1863 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, the battle resulted in a reported 51,000 casualties of which 28,000 were Confederate soldiers. The Union was considered the winner of the battle.Explore the map of select Civil War battles and engagements in the eastern part of the country. Learn about the …Ohio Civil War Map of Battles. The Longest Raid of the Civil War: Little-Known & Untold Stories of Morgan's Raid into Kentucky, Indiana & Ohio. Kentucky, a slave state, did not secede. Many were pro Confederate however. Jefferson Davis was from Kentucky, Lincoln was also born there. July 19, 1863 Buffington Island / St. Georges Creek.Battlefield Sites in the UK. Browse our interactive map of some of the major battlefields across England, Scotland and Wales. Use the interactive map below to browse the major battlesites of Britain. Although we have attempted to geotag the battlesites as accurately as possible, there are some occasions where we have had to use some artistic ...Rutherford County, TN | Dec 31, 1862 - Jan 2, 1863. The Union squeaked out a victory in a bloody conflict at Stones River, which boosted morale in the North and gave the Federals control of central Tennessee. Of the major battles in the Civil War, Stones River had the highest percentage of casualties on both sides.The Civil War consisted of 50 major battles and 5,000 minor battles. These battles were fought using a variety of strategies with varying degrees of success. The following is a list of Civil War battles in chronological order. Also included are details on who won each battle and the number…16 Feb 2024 ... The Library's map collection includes over 200 maps related to the Civil War. ... Civil War Map ... Military Battles and Campaigns (Library of ...The Battle of Gettysburg marked the turning point of the Civil War. With more than 50,000 estimated casualties, the three-day engagement was the bloodiest single battle of the conflict. How it ended. Union victory. Gettysburg ended Confederate general Robert E. Lee’s ambitious second quest to invade the North and bring the Civil War to a ...Watch the battles of America's First Century come to life, complete with troop movement animations, narratives, video and more. Explore the Revolutionary War, the Civil War, …
Civil War Battle Maps. The American Civil War, also known as the "War Between the States" was fought from 1861 to 1865 between 20 free states of the North and West against 11 slave states of the South that seceded from the Union. 4 border states did not secede but had slavery and provided troops to both sides.. Prime street
Battlefield Maps of the Civil War: The Western Theater brings together the Trust's maps of iconic battles of the Civil War’s Western Theater into a single volume. Follow the major …Feb 3, 2010 · August 6 - CSS Arkansas scuttled near Baton Rouge, Louisiana. August 9 - Battle of Cedar Mountain (Slaughter Mountain), Virginia. August 10 - German-American Unionist are massacred by Confederates on the banks of the Nueces River in Texas. August 11 - Confederate partisans capture Independence, Missouri. Rutherford County, TN | Dec 31, 1862 - Jan 2, 1863. The Union squeaked out a victory in a bloody conflict at Stones River, which boosted morale in the North and gave the Federals control of central Tennessee. Of the major battles in the Civil War, Stones River had the highest percentage of casualties on both sides.This page offers over 200 maps I have created for American Civil War battle articles in Wikipedia, almost always for articles I wrote myself.The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, was a major battle in the American Civil War fought on April 6–7, 1862. The fighting took place in southwestern Tennessee, which was part of the war's Western Theater.The battlefield is located between a small, undistinguished church named Shiloh and Pittsburg Landing on the Tennessee …Harness the power of maps to tell stories that matter. ArcGIS StoryMaps has everything you need to create remarkable stories that give your maps meaning. 1.5 million Americans were killed or wounded in the American Civil WarAt least 620,000 perishedMore Images and Information at the Bottom ... Battles of the American Civil War ...The First Battle of Bull Run was the first major battle of the American Civil War. The battle, fought in 1861 by poorly trained volunteers, ended in Confederate victory. The high casualty count ...Civil War Challenge - Online Module. MrNussbaum.com is a kids website that features over 10,000 online and printable activities including over 400 games, tutorials, simulations, videos, interactive maps, research tools, and much more for …American Civil War Maps · Maryland Campaign Antietam Sharpsburg · Jackson's Shenandoah Valley Campaign 1862 · Shiloh Battle and Situation Maps · Mob...Great Maps of the Civil War: Pivotal Battles and Campaigns Featuring 32 Removable Maps. Fifteen chapters in Great Maps of the Civil War each contain two or three maps … Civil War Challenge - Online Module. MrNussbaum.com is a kids website that features over 10,000 online and printable activities including over 400 games, tutorials, simulations, videos, interactive maps, research tools, and much more for kids ages 5-14. Established in 2003! The “ Battlefields of the Civil War ” map was the latest in an ongoing effort to show how intelligent maps can help users explore subjects over both space and time. We’re also seeking to give users different …Civil War Battle Maps. The American Civil War, also known as the "War Between the States" was fought from 1861 to 1865 between 20 free states of the North and West against 11 slave states of the South that seceded from the Union. 4 border states did not secede but had slavery and provided troops to both sides.Jul 1, 2020 · Gettysburg | July 1-3, 1863 (May 2020) American Battlefield Trust. On the morning of July 1, an engagement between Union cavalry commanded by John Buford and Confederate infantry and artillery commanded by Lt. Gen. A. P. Hill set into motion one of the most famous battles in military history. By 10 a.m., Hill’s men had Buford’s troopers on ... .